Innovation as a Bridging Mechanism Between Behavioral Theory and Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Indonesian Research Landscape
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62794/je3s.v7i3.236Keywords:
Behavioral Theory, Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Entrepreneurial Intention, Bibliometric AnalysisAbstract
This study examines the integration of behavioral theory and sustainable entrepreneurship by positioning innovation as a conceptual connecting mechanism. This topic is important due to the growing demand for global sustainability and the need for a synthesis between psychological determinants and sustainability-oriented entrepreneurial practices. Although behavioral theory, particularly intention-based models, is widely used in entrepreneurship studies, its integration with sustainable entrepreneurship remains fragmented, with a focus on intentions rather than actual behavior. This study offers a new conceptual synthesis by mapping innovation as a structural bridge between behavioral determinants and sustainable entrepreneurship outcomes, an area that has not been systematically explored in the previous literature. The study employed a Scopus-based bibliometric analysis, employing a keyword co-occurrence approach in VOSviewer to identify thematic clusters, network structures, and knowledge convergence patterns. The results revealed four main clusters: behavioral theory, entrepreneurial intention, technology adoption, and sustainable entrepreneurship, with innovation as the main connecting node. The literature is still dominated by intention-based approaches. These findings emphasize the need to develop an integrative model that explains the transformation of behavioral determinants into sustainable entrepreneurship through innovation and provide directions for further empirical research.
References
Aghelie, A., Sorooshian, S., & Azizan, N. A. (2016). Research gap in sustainopreneurship. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i12/77648
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Baber, H., Bhardwaj, S., & Chopra, R. (2025). Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actual Behavior. In International Encyclopedia of Business Management (p. Vol1:521-Vol1:527). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-13701-3.00193-6
Binder, J. K. (2017). THEORIZING ABOUT SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP [Technische Universität München]. https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/doc/1340447/1340447.pdf
Bulgurcu, B., Cavusoglu, H., & Benbasat, I. (2010). Information Security Policy Compliance: An Empirical Study of Rationality-Based Beliefs and Information Security Awareness1. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 34(3), 523–548. https://doi.org/10.2307/25750690
Dean, T. J. (2015). Sustainability and Entrepreneurship. In Wiley Encyclopedia of Management (pp. 1–3). wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom030093
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Dsilva, J., Usmani, F. Z. A., & Shaikh, M. I. (2025). Assessing the impact of innovation ecosystems and collaborative networks on sustainable entrepreneurship in developing economies. In Innovation Ecosystems and Sustainable Technologies: Enhancing Competitiveness and Sustainability (pp. 31–50). Emerald Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83662-368-720251002
Duennebeil, S., Wach, B., Maisch, B., & Boettcher, A. (2025). Enhancing Entrepreneurial Activity through Advanced Entrepreneurship Courses. International Conference on Higher Education Advances, 634–642. https://doi.org/10.4995/HEAd25.2025.20023
Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals With Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business (1st ed.). Capstone Publishing Limited. http://www.elecbook.com/
Etzkowitz, H., & Zhou, C. (2017). The triple helix: University-industry-government innovation and entrepreneurship. In The Triple Helix: University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315620183
Feng, L., Leong, S., Cheah, K. S. L., & Deng, J. (2025). Converting Students’ Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy into Tangible Entrepreneurial Actions*. International Journal of Engineering Education, 41(6), 1605–1615. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-105022115784&partnerID=40&md5=8671f6cbf3a40649b09b2b0226a766e0
Ferreira, J., Fernandes, C., & Veiga, P. M. (2025). Explainable artificial intelligence for predicting entrepreneurial intentions: a theory of planned behavior approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-05-2025-0660
Han, H., Hsu, L. T. (Jane), & Sheu, C. (2010). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to green hotel choice: Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities. Tourism Management, 31(3), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.013
Harima, A., Gießelmann, J., Göttsch, V., & Schlichting, L. (2021). Entrepreneurship? Let us do it later: procrastination in the intention–behavior gap of student entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 27(5), 1189–1213. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-09-2020-0665
Kraiem, A. (2025). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Tunisian Students: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Organizational Studies, 20(2), 105–139. https://doi.org/10.18848/2324-7649/CGP/v20i02/105-139
Lee, J., Kim, D., & Sung, S. (2019). The eect of entrepreneurship on start-up open innovation: Innovative behavior of university students. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5040103
Lee, M.-C. (2009). Factors influencing the adoption of internet banking: An integration of TAM and TPB with perceived risk and perceived benefit. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 8(3), 130–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2008.11.006
Liñán, F., & Chen, Y.-W. (2009). Development and Cross-Cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 593–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x
Liu, L., Zhou, L., Sharma, P., Alzeiby, E. A., & Dash, S. (2026). Triple helix trust and spillovers for sustainable innovation: The role of governance, openness, and digital infrastructure. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2026.124548
Ma, L., Lan, Z., & Tan, R. (2020). Influencing factors of innovation and entrepreneurship education based on the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(13), 190–206. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i13.15345
Manzi-Puertas, M. A., Agirre-Aramburu, I., Urzelai, B., & Lopez-Perez, S. (2025). Bridging bricolage and effectuation: The mediating role of innovative behavior in student entrepreneurial action under resource constraints. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 21(3), 54–76. https://doi.org/10.7341/20252133
Marcon, M. L., Provensi, T., Stenger, E. A. F., Tonial, G., & Sehnem, S. (2026). Mapping the Uncharted: Theoretical and Methodological Gaps in Sustainable Entrepreneurship Research. In Sustainable Development (Vol. 34, Number S1, pp. 1501–1523). John Wiley and Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70239
Mensah, I. K., Zeng, G., Luo, C., Xiao, Z., & Lu, M. (2021). Exploring the Predictors of Chinese College Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention. SAGE Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211029941
Milohnić, I., & Licul, I. (2025). THE FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS’ ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS: AN ANALYSIS USING THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR. Economic Horizons, 27(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonhor2501079M
Pascucci, S. (2023). Sustainable entrepreneurship research: Narratives, tensions and future agendas. In De Gruyter Handbook of Sustainable Entrepreneurship Research (pp. 29–44). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110756159-003
Paul, J., Modi, A., & Patel, J. (2016). Predicting green product consumption using theory of planned behavior and reasoned action. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 29, 123–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.11.006
Pavlou, P. A., & Fygenson, M. (2006). Understanding and Predicting Electronic Commerce Adoption: An Extension of the Theory of Planned. MIS Quarterly, 30(1), 115–143. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25148720.
Schaltegger, S., & Wagner, M. (2011). Sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainability innovation: Categories and interactions. Business Strategy and the Environment, 20(4), 222–237. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.682
Shahrahmani, M., Aflatoonian, B., Mirzaei, H., Bahremand, B., & Aflatoonian, B. (2025). Sustainable entrepreneurship models dynamics and key drivers of societal and environmental impact. In Discover Sustainability (Vol. 6, Number 1). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01945-9
Souitaris, V., Zerbinati, S., & Al-Laham, A. (2007). Do entrepreneurship programmes raise entrepreneurial intention of science and engineering students? The effect of learning, inspiration and resources. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 566–591. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.05.002
Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319–1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
Thananusak, T. (2019). Science mapping of the knowledge base on sustainable entrepreneurship, 1996-2019. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Number 13). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133565
Tounés, A., Gribaa, F., & Messeghem, K. (2015). An exploratory model of the environmental intention of SME directors in Tunisia. In Handbook of Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development Research (pp. 229–257). Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849808248.00019
Tran, V. H., Vu, T. N., Pham, H. T., Nguyen, T. P. T., & Duong, C. D. (2024). Closing the entrepreneurial attitude-intention-behavior gap: the direct and moderating role of entrepreneurship education. Journal of International Education in Business, 17(1), 107–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-05-2023-0026
Wagner, M. (2017). Entrepreneurship, innovation and sustainability. In Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Sustainability. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351277761
Wu, J.-H., & Wang, S.-C. (2005). What drives mobile commerce?: An empirical evaluation of the revised technology acceptance model. Information & Management, 42(5), 719–729. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2004.07.001
Yimsook, N. (2025). A causal relationship model of social entrepreneurial behavior among social entrepreneurs in Thailand. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 46(2). https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2025.46.2.11
Zhang, X., Liu, J., Fan, O., & Yuan, X. (2025). Research on triple helix innovation behaviour selection and influencing factors in innovation ecosystem. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 37(11), 2221–2239. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2024.2348642
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Danang Kusnanto, Suryana, Chairul Furqon, Mokh Adib Sultan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.